| Float shell |
Rotationally molded, UV-stabilized high-density polyethylene (HDPE); typical HDPE density is approximately 0.94–0.97 g/cm³. |
HDPE is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and suitable for outdoor exposure. UV stabilization helps limit sun-related degradation. |
Confirm the resin is intended for outdoor use and ask for the shell’s nominal wall thickness and manufacturing tolerances. |
| Shell wall thickness |
Commercial float shells commonly use walls in the approximate 5–8 mm range; actual thickness varies by design and location on the float. |
Adequate, consistent wall thickness helps resist impact and service wear. |
Compare the same measurement locations and request a section or drawing. Do not treat this range as a universal minimum. |
| Internal flotation |
Some floats are hollow; others use enclosed expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam. EPS foam density is commonly around 15–30 kg/m³, depending on grade and application. |
Foam-filled construction can help maintain flotation if the outer shell is punctured, while hollow designs depend on the shell remaining watertight. |
Confirm whether the float is hollow or foam-filled, how the foam is contained, and whether the design is intended to limit water ingress. |
| Dimensions and fit |
Measure length, width, height, mounting-hole spacing, and attachment-point position. Replacement sizes are design-specific. |
Correct dimensions help maintain dock alignment, clearance, and load distribution. |
Match the existing float’s mounting geometry and verify clearance at the lowest expected water level. |
| Displacement and buoyancy |
Gross displacement is based on the float’s external volume. In fresh water, each cubic metre of displaced water provides approximately 1,000 kg of gross buoyant force before subtracting float weight. |
Usable capacity is lower than gross displacement because the float’s own weight and the required freeboard must be accounted for. |
Request rated load or net buoyancy at a stated immersion level, and size the dock for its full intended live and dead loads. |
| Fasteners and connectors |
Common options include hot-dip galvanized steel and stainless steel grades such as 304 or 316. |
Hardware material affects corrosion resistance and service life in wet environments. |
For saltwater or chloride exposure, assess 316 stainless steel or an appropriate corrosion-protection system. Isolate dissimilar metals where needed. |
| UV and weather resistance |
UV-stabilized polymer resin; performance depends on the resin formulation, stabilizer package, color, and exposure conditions. |
Sunlight, temperature changes, and repeated wetting can age polymer components over time. |
Ask for applicable weathering or material test information and inspect existing floats for chalking, cracking, or brittleness. |
| Operating environment |
Freshwater, brackish-water, and marine installations can place different demands on fasteners, connectors, and maintenance. |
Salt, ice, waves, debris, and water-level changes affect the complete dock system, not just the float. |
Specify water type, expected temperature range, wave exposure, ice conditions, and any local structural requirements. |
| Inspection and maintenance |
Periodic visual inspection of shells, seams, mounting points, connectors, and surrounding dock structure. |
Early detection of damage or loose hardware can reduce the risk of flotation loss or connection failure. |
Set an inspection schedule appropriate to exposure and follow the dock designer’s and applicable local guidance. |